The comprehensive inventory of musical instruments is now accessible for online exploration. A musical instrument is a tool designed or modified to generate musical sounds. Essentially, any object capable of producing sound can be categorized as a musical instrument.
Each category of musical instrument possesses distinct features and playing methods. Musicians frequently focus on one or multiple instrument types, and a multitude of instruments find application across different music genres, encompassing classical, rock, jazz, and folk.
Musical Instruments List
| Sr. No. | Musical Instruments |
|---|---|
| 1 | Afghani guitar |
| 2 | Alghoza |
| 3 | Accordion |
| 4 | Bagpipes |
| 5 | Banjo |
| 6 | Banjo cello |
| 7 | Bass banjo |
| 8 | Five-stringed banjo |
| 9 | Bluegrass banjo |
| 10 | Four-stringed banjo |
| 11 | Plectrum banjo |
| 12 | Six-stringed banjo |
| 13 | Tenor banjo |
| 14 | Zither banjo |
| 15 | Bass guitar |
| 16 | Bassoon |
| 17 | Contrabassoon/double bassoon |
| 18 | Tenoroon |
| 19 | Berimbau |
| 20 | Bongo |
| 21 | Chimta |
| 22 | Calliope |
| 23 | Cello |
| 24 | Clarinet |
| 25 | Alto clarinet |
| 26 | Bass clarinet |
| 27 | Basset clarinet |
| 28 | Basset horn |
| 29 | Clarinette d’amour |
| 30 | Contra-alto clarinet |
| 31 | Contrabass clarinet |
| 32 | Piccolo clarinet |
| 33 | A♭ clarinet |
| 34 | Sopranino clarinet |
| 35 | E♭ clarinet |
| 36 | D clarinet |
| 37 | Soprano clarinet |
| 38 | C clarinet |
| 39 | B♭ clarinet |
| 40 | A clarinet |
| 41 | G clarinet |
| 42 | Octocontra-alto clarinet |
| 43 | Octocontrabass clarinet |
| 44 | Clavichord |
| 45 | Cor anglais |
| 46 | Cornet |
| 47 | Cymbal |
| 48 | Dhime |
| 49 | Didgeridoo |
| 50 | Dizi |
| 51 | Double bass |
| 52 | Drum kit |
| 53 | Esraj |
| 54 | Ektara |
| 55 | Erhu |
| 56 | Euphonium |
| 57 | Fiddle |
| 58 | Flute |
| 59 | Alto flute |
| 60 | Bass flute |
| 61 | Contra-alto flute |
| 62 | Contrabass flute |
| 63 | Subcontrabass flute |
| 64 | Double contrabass flute |
| 65 | Hyperbass flute |
| 66 | French horn |
| 67 | Ghatam |
| 68 | Box drum |
| 69 | Glass harmonica |
| 70 | Glockenspiel |
| 71 | Gong |
| 72 | Guitar |
| 73 | Acoustic guitar |
| 74 | Baritone guitar |
| 75 | Bass guitar |
| 76 | Chitarra battente |
| 77 | Cigar box guitar |
| 78 | Classical guitar |
| 79 | Electric guitar |
| 80 | Electric bass guitar |
| 81 | Extended-range guitars |
| 82 | Alto guitar |
| 83 | Seven-string guitar |
| 84 | Eight-string guitar |
| 85 | Ten-string guitar |
| 86 | Harp guitar |
| 87 | Flamenco guitar |
| 88 | Fusetar |
| 89 | Guitarra quinta huapanguera |
| 90 | Guitar synthesizer |
| 91 | Guitarrón (argentino) |
| 92 | Guitarrón (chileno) |
| 93 | Guitarrón (mexicano) |
| 94 | Guitarrón (uruguayo) |
| 95 | Gut-stringed guitars |
| 96 | Lap steel guitars |
| 97 | Dobro |
| 98 | National Steel |
| 99 | Multi-necked guitars |
| 100 | Double-neck guitar |
| 101 | Triple-neck guitar |
| 102 | Quadruple-neck guitar |
| 103 | Five-neck guitar |
| 104 | Six-neck guitar |
| 105 | Seven-neck guitar |
| 106 | Eight-neck guitar |
| 107 | Rock Ock |
| 108 | Twelve-neck guitar |
| 109 | Nine-string guitar |
| 110 | Nylon-string guitars |
| 111 | Octave guitar |
| 112 | Pedal steel guitar |
| 113 | Resophonic guitar |
| 114 | Steel-string acoustic guitar |
| 115 | Tenor guitar |
| 116 | Terz guitar |
| 117 | Twelve-string guitar |
| 118 | Yotar |
| 119 | Guqin |
| 120 | Guzheng |
| 121 | Hang |
| 122 | Harmonica |
| 123 | Chromatic harmonica |
| 124 | Diatonic harmonica |
| 125 | Tremolo harmonica |
| 126 | Orchestral harmonica |
| 127 | ChenGong harmonica |
| 128 | Harmonium |
| 129 | Harp |
| 130 | Harpsichord |
| 131 | Hammered dulcimer |
| 132 | Hulusi |
| 133 | Hurdy gurdy |
| 134 | Indian Banjo |
| 135 | Jew’s harp |
| 136 | Kalimba |
| 137 | Lute |
| 138 | Lyre |
| 139 | Mandolin |
| 140 | Mando-bass |
| 141 | Mandocello |
| 142 | Mandola |
| 143 | Octave mandolin |
| 144 | Marimba |
| 145 | Melodica |
| 146 | Oboe |
| 147 | Bass/Baritone oboe |
| 148 | Contrabass oboe |
| 149 | Cor anglais/English horn |
| 150 | Oboe d’amore |
| 151 | Oboe da caccia |
| 152 | Piccolo oboe/Oboe musette |
| 153 | Ocarina |
| 154 | Transverse ocarina |
| 155 | Pendant ocarina |
| 156 | Inline ocarina |
| 157 | Multi chambered ocarina |
| 158 | Keyed ocarina |
| 159 | Slide ocarina |
| 160 | Octobass |
| 161 | Organ |
| 162 | Otamatone |
| 163 | Oud |
| 164 | Pan Pipes |
| 165 | Panduri |
| 166 | Pennywhistle |
| 167 | Piano |
| 168 | Piccolo |
| 169 | Pipa |
| 170 | Pungi |
| 171 | Rabab or rubab |
| 172 | Recorder |
| 173 | Garklein |
| 174 | Sopranino |
| 175 | Descant |
| 176 | Treble or alto |
| 177 | Tenor |
| 178 | Bass |
| 179 | Great bass |
| 180 | Contra bass |
| 181 | Subcontra bass |
| 182 | Sub-subcontrabass |
| 183 | Venova |
| 184 | Sarangi |
| 185 | Sarinda |
| 186 | Suroz |
| 187 | Sursinger |
| 188 | Santoor |
| 189 | Sarod |
| 190 | Saxophone |
| 191 | Alto saxophone |
| 192 | Baritone saxophone |
| 193 | Bass saxophone |
| 194 | C melody saxophone |
| 195 | C Soprano saxophone |
| 196 | Contrabass saxophone |
| 197 | Mezzo-soprano saxophone (Alto in F) |
| 198 | Sopranino saxophone |
| 199 | Soprano saxophone |
| 200 | Soprillo |
| 201 | Subcontrabass saxophone |
| 202 | Tenor saxophone |
| 203 | Tubax |
| 204 | Venova |
| 205 | Xaphoon |
| 206 | Shehnai |
| 207 | Sheng |
| 208 | Sitar |
| 209 | Steelpan |
| 210 | Stylophone |
| 211 | Suona |
| 212 | Synthesizer |
| 213 | Tabla |
| 214 | Tambourine |
| 215 | Timpani |
| 216 | Florguitar |
| 217 | Triangle |
| 218 | Trombone |
| 219 | Sopranino trombone |
| 220 | Soprano trombone |
| 221 | Alto trombone |
| 222 | Tenor trombone |
| 223 | Bass trombone |
| 224 | Contrabass trombone |
| 225 | Valve trombone |
| 226 | Renaissance trombone |
| 227 | Trumpet |
| 228 | Soprano trumpet |
| 229 | Bass trumpet |
| 230 | Baroque trumpet |
| 231 | Bass trumpet |
| 232 | Rotary valve trumpet |
| 233 | Theremin |
| 234 | Thundertube (Spring Drum) |
| 235 | Tuba |
| 236 | Bass tuba |
| 237 | Contrabass tuba |
| 238 | Subcontrabass tuba |
| 239 | Ukulele |
| 240 | Pocket ukulele |
| 241 | Soprano ukulele |
| 242 | Concert ukulele |
| 243 | Tenor ukulele |
| 244 | Eight-string tenor |
| 245 | Five-string tenor |
| 246 | Lili’u |
| 247 | Six-string tenor |
| 248 | Baritone ukulele |
| 249 | Bass ukulele |
| 250 | Contrabass ukulele |
| 251 | U-bass |
| 252 | Cigar box ukulele |
| 253 | Veena |
| 254 | Vibraphone |
| 255 | Viola |
| 256 | Violin |
| 257 | Piccolo violino |
| 258 | Viola |
| 259 | Viola d’amore |
| 260 | Tenor viola |
| 261 | Tenor violin |
| 262 | Baritone violin |
| 263 | Electric violin |
| 264 | Cello (violoncello) |
| 265 | Piccolo cello |
| 266 | Whamola |
| 267 | Xylophone |
| 268 | Zither |
| 269 | Alpine zither (harp zither) |
| 270 | Concert zither |
| 271 | Guitar zither |
| 272 | Overtone zither |
Types of Musical Instruments
Musical instruments serve as tools or devices designed for producing musical sounds. Various types of musical instruments exist, such as:
- String instruments: These create sound through vibrating strings, either plucked or bowed. Examples include the guitar, violin, cello, and double bass.
- Wind instruments: Sound is produced by blowing air through a tube or across a reed. Examples include the flute, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, and trombone.
- Percussion instruments: These generate sound through striking, shaking, or scraping. Examples include drums, tambourine, maracas, xylophone, and gong.
- Keyboard instruments: Sound is produced by pressing keys that activate hammers or pluck strings. Examples include the piano, organ, harpsichord, and synthesizer.
- Electronic instruments: These produce sound using electronic circuits and digital technology. Examples include the electric guitar, synthesizer, and drum machine.
- Vocal instruments: The human voice is employed to create musical sounds. Examples include singing, chanting, and vocal percussion.
The classification of an object as a musical instrument is defined by its intended purpose.
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